validation of viewstate MAC failed错误的解决方案-DBMNG数据库管理与应用网

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validation of viewstate MAC failed错误的解决方案

错误：Validation of viewstate MAC failed. If this application is hosted by a Web Farm or cluster, ensure that <machineKey> configuration specifies the same validationKey and validation algorithm. AutoGenerate cannot be used in a cluster.

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.Web.HttpException: Validation of viewstate MAC failed. If this application is hosted by a Web Farm or cluster, ensure that <machineKey> configuration specifies the same validationKey and validation algorithm. AutoGenerate cannot be used in a cluster.

Source Error:

The source code that generated this unhandled exception can only be shown when compiled in debug mode. To enable this, please follow one of the below steps, then request the URL:

1. Add a "Debug=true" directive at the top of the file that generated the error. Example:

  <%@ Page Language="C#" Debug="true" %>

or:

2) Add the following section to the configuration file of your application:

<configuration>
   <system.web>
       <compilation debug="true"/>
   </system.web>
</configuration>

Note that this second technique will cause all files within a given application to be compiled in debug mode. The first technique will cause only that particular file to be compiled in debug mode.

Important: Running applications in debug mode does incur a memory/performance overhead. You should make sure that an application has debugging disabled before deploying into production scenario.

Stack Trace:

[HttpException (0x80004005): Unable to validate data.]
   System.Web.Configuration.MachineKeySection.GetDecodedData(Byte[] buf, Byte[] modifier, Int32 start, Int32 length, Int32& dataLength) +294
   System.Web.UI.ObjectStateFormatter.Deserialize(String inputString) +203

[ViewStateException: Invalid viewstate. 
	Client IP: 218.28.26.86
	Port: 45262
	User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; FDM)
	ViewState: 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...]

[HttpException (0x80004005): Validation of viewstate MAC failed. If this application is hosted by a Web Farm or cluster, ensure that <machineKey> configuration specifies the same validationKey and validation algorithm. AutoGenerate cannot be used in a cluster.]
   System.Web.UI.ViewStateException.ThrowError(Exception inner, String persistedState, String errorPageMessage, Boolean macValidationError) +267
   System.Web.UI.ObjectStateFormatter.Deserialize(String inputString) +282
   System.Web.UI.ObjectStateFormatter.System.Web.UI.IStateFormatter.Deserialize(String serializedState) +4
   System.Web.UI.Util.DeserializeWithAssert(IStateFormatter formatter, String serializedState) +37
   System.Web.UI.HiddenFieldPageStatePersister.Load() +198
   System.Web.UI.Page.LoadPageStateFromPersistenceMedium() +83
   System.Web.UI.Page.LoadAllState() +35
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +7350
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequest(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +213
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequest() +86
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestWithNoAssert(HttpContext context) +18
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) +49
   ASP.admin_articleadd_aspx.ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) +4
   System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +358
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +64

解决方法：

方案(1) :处理页面增加
<%@ Page Language="C#" enableViewStateMac="false" %>
方案(2)推荐:
<machineKey validationKey="B8CEF0C74E23E7197FCC4C9E3617C0007D94D43C7F7A79C582C54B95D69B946DFD49CAF5AA72F9A8CA2CBA040A9DF64DC1DF90DAE1214AE4F1AB7FA56DD65C0D" decryptionKey="D7F1CE31847C4FB31EF51E14F3820D52B659AF8523FC932C03506CC075DB8B28" validation="SHA1" decryption="AES" />

MachineKey生成方法

打开以下网址：http://www.aspnetresources.com/tools/keycreator.aspx

点击：Generated

生成的Machinekey:

MachineKey

MachineKey的使用方法：

将MachineKey添加至Web.config文件的<system.web></system.web>之间

MachineKey的作用：

ASP.net 使用 forms authentication 时的 cookie 数据的加密和解密。以确保这部分数据不会被篡改
viewstate 数据的加密和解密。以确保这部分数据不会被篡改。
使用进程外session（out-of-process session）时，对会话状态标识进行验证。

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