一、微信小程序
第一步:调用 wx.login获取code 文档地址 第三步:调用wx.getUserInfo读取用户数据 文档地址 第四步:由于小程序后台授权域名无法授权微信的域名,所以我们只能通过我们自己的服务器去调用微信服务器去获取用户信息,故我们将wx.login获取code 和 wx.getUserInfo 获取的encryptedData与iv
通过wx.request 请求传入后台
服务器返回的数据: 小程序代码:
//调用登录接口,获取 codewx.login({success: function (res) {wx.getSetting({success(setRes) {// 判断是否已授权if (!setRes.authSetting['scope.userInfo']) {// 授权访问wx.authorize({scope: 'scope.userInfo',success() {//获取用户信息wx.getUserInfo({lang: "zh_CN",success: function (userRes) {//发起网络请求wx.request({url: config.loginWXUrl,data: {code: res.code,encryptedData: userRes.encryptedData,iv: userRes.iv},header: {"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},method: 'POST',//服务端的回掉success: function (result) {var data = result.data.result;data.expireTime = nowDate + EXPIRETIME;wx.setStorageSync("userInfo", data);userInfo = data;}})}})}})} else {//获取用户信息wx.getUserInfo({lang: "zh_CN",success: function (userRes) {//发起网络请求wx.request({url: config.loginWXUrl,data: {code: res.code,encryptedData: userRes.encryptedData,iv: userRes.iv},header: {"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},method: 'POST',success: function (result) {var data = result.data.result;data.expireTime = nowDate + EXPIRETIME;wx.setStorageSync("userInfo", data);userInfo = data;}})}})}}})}})
二、java服务端
根据code获取openid与解码用户信息
代码
所需要的jar包
<dependency><groupId>org.codehaus.xfire</groupId><artifactId>xfire-core</artifactId><version>1.2.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId><artifactId>bcprov-jdk16</artifactId><version>1.46</version></dependency>
/** * 微信小程序信息获取 * * @author zhy */public class WXAppletUserInfo {private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(WXAppletUserInfo.class);/** * 获取微信小程序 session_key 和 openid * * @author zhy * @param code 调用微信登陆返回的Code * @return */public static JSONObject getSessionKeyOropenid(String code){//微信端登录code值String wxCode = code;ResourceBundle resource = ResourceBundle.getBundle("weixin");//读取属性文件String requestUrl = resource.getString("url");//请求地址 https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2sessionMap<String,String> requestUrlParam = new HashMap<String,String>();requestUrlParam.put("appid", resource.getString("appId"));//开发者设置中的appIdrequestUrlParam.put("secret", resource.getString("appSecret"));//开发者设置中的appSecretrequestUrlParam.put("js_code", wxCode);//小程序调用wx.login返回的coderequestUrlParam.put("grant_type", "authorization_code");//默认参数//发送post请求读取调用微信 https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session 接口获取openid用户唯一标识JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(UrlUtil.sendPost(requestUrl, requestUrlParam));return jsonObject;}/** * 解密用户敏感数据获取用户信息 * * @author zhy * @param sessionKey 数据进行加密签名的密钥 * @param encryptedData 包括敏感数据在内的完整用户信息的加密数据 * @param iv 加密算法的初始向量 * @return */public static JSONObject getUserInfo(String encryptedData,String sessionKey,String iv){// 被加密的数据byte[] dataByte = Base64.decode(encryptedData);// 加密秘钥byte[] keyByte = Base64.decode(sessionKey);// 偏移量byte[] ivByte = Base64.decode(iv);try {// 如果密钥不足16位,那么就补足. 这个if 中的内容很重要int base = 16;if (keyByte.length % base != 0) {int groups = keyByte.length / base + (keyByte.length % base != 0 ? 1 : 0);byte[] temp = new byte[groups * base];Arrays.fill(temp, (byte) 0);System.arraycopy(keyByte, 0, temp, 0, keyByte.length);keyByte = temp;}// 初始化Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding","BC");SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");AlgorithmParameters parameters = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES");parameters.init(new IvParameterSpec(ivByte));cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, spec, parameters);// 初始化byte[] resultByte = cipher.doFinal(dataByte);if (null != resultByte && resultByte.length > 0) {String result = new String(resultByte, "UTF-8");return JSON.parseObject(result);}} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {log.error(e.getMessage(), e);} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { log.error(e.getMessage(), e);} catch (InvalidParameterSpecException e) { log.error(e.getMessage(), e);} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { log.error(e.getMessage(), e);} catch (BadPaddingException e) { log.error(e.getMessage(), e);} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { log.error(e.getMessage(), e);} catch (InvalidKeyException e) { log.error(e.getMessage(), e);} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) { log.error(e.getMessage(), e);} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) { log.error(e.getMessage(), e);}return null;}}
发送请求的代码/** * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 * * @param url 发送请求的 URL * @param param 请求参数 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, ?> paramMap) {PrintWriter out = null;BufferedReader in = null;String result = "";String param = ""; Iterator<String> it = paramMap.keySet().iterator();while(it.hasNext()) { String key = it.next(); param += key + "=" + paramMap.get(key) + "&"; }try {URL realUrl = new URL(url);// 打开和URL之间的连接URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();// 设置通用的请求属性conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行conn.setDoOutput(true);conn.setDoInput(true);// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());// 发送请求参数out.print(param);// flush输出流的缓冲out.flush();// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {result += line;}} catch (Exception e) { log.error(e.getMessage(), e);}//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流finally{try{if(out!=null){out.close();}if(in!=null){in.close();}}catch(IOException ex){ex.printStackTrace();}}return result;}