session会话在单台服务器下不会出现共享问题,现在应用部署方式都是分布式,或者集群部署,这样必然会面临一个问题,session共享。
session共享的解决方案也有很多,
一、web服务器的粘性请求,比如采用nginx请求分发,使用ip_hash这种负载均衡方式,客户端请求只会被分发到相同的后台server,这样可以避免session共享的问题。但是缺点也很明显
二、基于数据库存储(网站用户量大的情况下,频繁dml数据,对db压力大)
三、基于cookie存储(安全问题、虽然可以加密存储、但是我觉得永远不能将敏感数据放在客户端,不信任啊O(∩_∩)O哈哈~)
四、服务器内置的session复制域(比如was下提供session复制功能、但这个损耗服务器内存)
五、基于nosql(memcache、redis都可以)
http请求是无状态的
这里要引入一个概念sessionid,session对象当客户端首次访问时,创建一个新的session对象.并同时生成一个sessionId,并在此次响应中将sessionId以响应报文的方式些回客户端浏览器内存或以重写url方式送回客户端,来保持整个会话
也就是说客户端request请求时候,如果获取了session,就默认分配一个jessionid,然后通过response响应到客户端cookie,然后客户端下一次请求,默认会携带这个jessionid请求到服务端,服务端拿到这个jessionid来区分不同的客户端。
说清楚这些,就可以从sessionid入手了,要实现将session信息存入redis,总结了下大概是三点:
1.实现httpsession接口,重写我们需要用到的方法,比如set get这些。。balabala一堆......
2.继承HttpServletRequestWrapper,这个类里面有getSession()方法,我们需要重写,来取自定义session
3.实现filter,用来拦截客户端请求,获取我们自定义的request,从而获得session
具体实现:
1.实现httpsession接口
public class HttpSessionWrapper implements HttpSession {protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());private String sid = "";private HttpServletRequest request;private HttpServletResponse response;private final long creationTime = System.currentTimeMillis();private final long lastAccessedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();private SessionMeta meta;public HttpSessionWrapper() { }public HttpSessionWrapper(String sid,SessionMeta meta, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { this.sid=sid; this.request=request; this.response=response; this.meta=meta; }public Object getAttribute(String name) { logger.info(getClass()+"getAttribute(),name:"+name); Jedis jedis =null; Object obj =null; String jsonStr = null; try { jedis =JedisPoolStore.getInstance().getJedis(meta.getHost(), meta.getPort()); jsonStr = jedis.get(name); if(jsonStr!=null||StringUtils.isNotEmpty(jsonStr)){ jedis.expire(name, meta.getSeconds());// 重置过期时间 obj =JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, User.class); //反序列对象 } if (jedis != null) { JedisPoolStore.getInstance().returnJedis(jedis); } return obj; } catch (JSONException je) { logger.error(je.getMessage());if (null != jedis) JedisPoolStore.getInstance().returnJedis(jedis); return jsonStr; } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage());if (e instanceof JedisException) {if (null != jedis) JedisPoolStore.getInstance().returnBrokenJedis(jedis); } else {if (null != jedis) JedisPoolStore.getInstance().returnJedis(jedis); }throw new HttpSessionException(" session 异常 getAttribute() name:"+name); }}public void setAttribute(String name, Object value) { logger.info(getClass()+"setAttribute(),name:"+name); Jedis jedis =null; try { jedis =JedisPoolStore.getInstance().getJedis(meta.getHost(), meta.getPort()); if(value instanceof String){ String value_ =(String) value; jedis.set(name,value_);//普通字符串对象 }else{ jedis.set(name, JSON.toJSONString(value));//序列化对象 } jedis.expire(name, meta.getSeconds());// 重置过期时间 if (jedis != null) { JedisPoolStore.getInstance().returnJedis(jedis); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage());if (e instanceof JedisException) {if (null != jedis) JedisPoolStore.getInstance().returnBrokenJedis(jedis); } else {if (null != jedis) JedisPoolStore.getInstance().returnJedis(jedis); }throw new HttpSessionException(" session 异常 setAttribute() name:"+name+",value:"+value); }}/** * 不可用 * @deprecated * */public void invalidate() { logger.info(getClass()+"invalidate()");}public void removeAttribute(String name) { logger.info(getClass()+"removeAttribute(),name:"+name); if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)){ Jedis jedis =null; try { jedis =JedisPoolStore.getInstance().getJedis(meta.getHost(), meta.getPort()); jedis.del(name); if (jedis != null) { JedisPoolStore.getInstance().returnJedis(jedis); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage()); if (e instanceof JedisException) { if (null != jedis) JedisPoolStore.getInstance().returnBrokenJedis(jedis); } else { if (null != jedis) JedisPoolStore.getInstance().returnJedis(jedis); } throw new HttpSessionException(" session 异常 removeAttribute() name:"+name); } }}/** * 不可用 * @deprecated * */public Object getValue(String name) {return null;}/** * 不可用 * @deprecated * */public Enumeration getAttributeNames() { return null;}/** * 不可用 * @deprecated * */public String[] getValueNames() { return null; }/** * 不可用 * @deprecated * */public void putValue(String name, Object value) {}/** * 不可用 * @deprecated * */public void removeValue(String name) {}public long getCreationTime() { return creationTime;}public String getId() { logger.info(getClass()+"getId():"+sid);return sid;}public long getLastAccessedTime() {return lastAccessedTime;}/** * 不可用 * @deprecated * */public ServletContext getServletContext() {return null;}/** * 不可用 * @deprecated * */public void setMaxInactiveInterval(int interval) {}/** * 不可用 * @deprecated * */public int getMaxInactiveInterval() {return 0;}/** * 不可用 * @deprecated * */public HttpSessionContext getSessionContext() {return null;}/** * 不可用 * @deprecated * */public boolean isNew() { logger.info(getClass()+"isNew()");return false;}}
/*** * * @author xiaoshuai * */public class DefinedHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());private HttpSessionWrapper currentSession;private HttpServletRequest request;private HttpServletResponse response;private String sid = "";private SessionMeta meta;public DefinedHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {super(request); }public DefinedHttpServletRequestWrapper(String sid, HttpServletRequest request) {super(request);this.sid = sid; }public DefinedHttpServletRequestWrapper(String sid, SessionMeta meta,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {super(request);this.request = request;this.response = response;this.sid = sid;this.meta=meta; }@Overridepublic HttpSession getSession(boolean create) { if(currentSession != null) { return currentSession; } if(!create) { return null; } currentSession = new HttpSessionWrapper(sid,meta, request, response); return currentSession; }@Overridepublic HttpSession getSession() {return getSession(true); }}
public class SessionFilter implements Filter{protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());private static SessionMeta meta = new SessionMeta();private static final String host ="host";private static final String port ="port";private static final String seconds="seconds";public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { logger.debug("init filterConfig info"); meta.setHost(filterConfig.getInitParameter(host)); meta.setPort(Integer.parseInt(filterConfig.getInitParameter(port))); meta.setSeconds(Integer.parseInt(filterConfig.getInitParameter(seconds))); }public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {//从cookie中获取sessionId,如果此次请求没有sessionId,重写为这次请求设置一个sessionId HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request; HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;String sid = CookieHelper.findCookieInfo(httpRequest,CookieHelper.COOKIE_DOMAIN_NAME);if(StringUtils.isEmpty(sid) ){ try { sid =CookieHelper.saveCookie(SessionId.doIds(), httpResponse); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }}logger.info("JESSIONID:"+sid);chain.doFilter(new DefinedHttpServletRequestWrapper(sid,meta,httpRequest, httpResponse), response); }public void destroy() { }}
3.配置web.xml
<!-- session过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>sessionFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>cn.session.filter.SessionFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>host</param-name> <param-value>10.1.193.1</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>port</param-name> <param-value>6372</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>seconds</param-name> <param-value>1800</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>sessionFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
第一次产生sessionid访问:
系统登录后存用户信息至redis,以及产生令牌:
关于安全这块,因为不管登录系统与否,sessionid都会产生,这时候就会产生一个问题,因为cookie是可以被修改的,就会产生一个问题,撞session的分享。。。换成不同的sessionid去请求系统。。。总有一天会撞上。。
SO,我这边是这样处理的,
当登录成功之后,产生一个token令牌,产生规则的话自己定,一堆密钥比如系统名字+sessionid+userid+固定字符,产生一个加密的字符串,放入cookie。
这样当我们获取当前登录用户时,解密token,获取sessionid,然后取redis用户信息。。(切记这里不要直接通过sessionid取用户信息,有风险!!!)
用户没有登录成功,自然也没有这个令牌。。。
这里又有另外一个问题,用户如果禁用cookie呢????? so what..... 下次再说这个。。。