UTF-8编码的文本文件,用FileReader读取到一个字符串,然后转换字符集:str=newString(str.getBytes(),”UTF-8”);结果大部分中文显示正常,但最后仍有部分汉字显示为问号!
Java代码
public static List getLines(String fileName){ List lines=newArrayList(); try { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName)); String line= null; while ((line= br.readLine()) != null) { lines.add(newString(line.getBytes(“GBK”),”UTF-8”)); } br.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e){ }catch (IOException e){} return lines; } public staticList getLines(String fileName){ List lines=new ArrayList(); try { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(newFileReader(fileName)); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { lines.add(newString(line.getBytes(“GBK”),”UTF-8”)); } br.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { }catch (IOException e) {} return lines; }
文件读入时是按OS的默认字符集即GBK解码的,我先用默认字符集GBK编码str.getBytes(“GBK”),此时应该还原为文件中的字节序列了,然后再按UTF-8解码,生成的字符串按理说应该就应该是正确的。
为什么结果中还是有部分乱码呢?
问题出在FileReader读取文件的过程中,FileReader继承了InputStreamReader,但并没有实现父类中带字符集参数的构造函数,所以FileReader只能按系统默认的字符集来解码,然后在UTF-8
-> GBK-> UTF-8的过程中编码出现损失,造成结果不能还原最初的字符。
原因明确了,这个问题解决起来并不困难,用InputStreamReader代替FileReader,InputStreamReaderisr=new
InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(fileName),”UTF-8”);这样读取文件就会直接用UTF-8解码,不用再做编码转换。
Java代码
public static List getLines(String fileName){ List lines=newArrayList(); try { BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(newFileInputStream(fileName),”UTF-8”)); String line= null; while ((line= br.readLine()) != null) { lines.add(line); } br.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e){ }catch (IOException e){} return lines; }